Adrian Marley, General Manager, DHL Russia, recommends Batavia's Graveyard: The True Story Of The Mad Heretic Who Led History's Bloodiest Mutiny by Mike Dash
I just completed a book called "Batavia's Graveyard" which sounds like a very miserable book but this was a book about the Dutch East India Company in the early 15th century, 1610-1620. About them taking a ship with 300 people on the board and sailing from there to the Far East to Batavia for the spices. One of the most incredible things is about the hardship that people went through in those days. Even more interesting was the fact that there were no maps for fifty percent of the way between the two places and this whole spirit of people actually wanting to go and discover and do these things. Incredible resolve to get things done. I think so often now our life is a lot simpler and softer and easier, and you go back to those times when 300 people living on the deck of the ship with no lighting, no eating, no nothing, and yet they were able to stay on the ship for two years going between Amsterdam and Batavia. It's just incredible, isn't? I think it's important that everybody now and again reflects on how easy we have it sometimes.
***
Dash's sociology of the paranormal (Borderlands) and of obsession in Holland (Tulipomania) prepared him nicely for this telling of a 17th-century ship loaded with Dutchmen, treasure and fanaticism. In 1629 the Batavia, a 160-foot merchant ship launched by the Dutch East India Company, was carrying silver to East India when it ran upon coral atolls northwest of Australia and coughed up its passengers. In Dash's account, the survivors 300 passengers and about 50 sociopathic crewmen settled on the tiny island, soon to be called Batavia's Graveyard, and quickly became madhouse models of Dutch social classes. Officers set out in life boats to Java for help, leaving Jeronimus Corneliszoon, a failed apothecary and heretic, in charge; he began terrorizing his own crewmen, then the other marooned passengers. Within two months, 115 of the survivors (including 30 women and children) had murdered each other with swords, pikes, daggers and by drowning (Corneliszoon poisoned an infant that kept him awake). In a narrative reminiscent of Lord of the Flies, Dash describes the creeping sadism that sprang from Holland's religious conflicts, which were channeled through the Jim Jones-like charisma of Corneliszoon. The book is driven by Dash's research (a quarter of the book is notes and appendices, including material from newly discovered records in Holland), but the same attention to detail (e.g., the narrative lists and the psychobiography of Corneliszoon) interrupts the pace. The story of the Batavia incident is already well recorded, and even though Dash has taken it to a new level of grotesque accuracy, his nautical drama never truly comes to life.